🔗 Share this article Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Foot-Stomping Fruit in Urban Spaces Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as storm clouds form. This is maybe the last place you expect to find a well-established grape-growing plot. But James Bayliss-Smith has managed to 40 mature vines sagging with round mauve grapes on a sprawling allotment situated between a line of 1930s houses and a local rail line just north of Bristol downtown. "I've noticed individuals hiding heroin or other items in those bushes," says the grower. "But you just get on with it ... and keep tending to your grapevines." Bayliss-Smith, forty-six, a filmmaker who runs a kombucha drinks business, is not the only local vintner. He's organized a informal group of cultivators who produce wine from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and allotments across Bristol. It is too clandestine to possess an formal title yet, but the collective's WhatsApp group is called Vineyard Dreams. Urban Vineyards Around the World So far, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location listed in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming world atlas, which includes more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of Paris's renowned artistic district neighbourhood and over three thousand vines with views of and inside Turin. The Italian-based charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement reviving city vineyards in traditional winemaking nations, but has identified them all over the world, including cities in East Asia, Bangladesh and Central Asia. "Vineyards help urban areas stay more eco-friendly and more diverse. These spaces preserve open space from construction by establishing permanent, productive agricultural units inside cities," explains the organization's leader. Similar to other vintages, those produced in urban areas are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the people who tend the fruit. "Each vintage represents the beauty, local spirit, environment and heritage of a city," notes the spokesperson. Mystery Eastern European Grapes Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the grapevines he grew from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation arrives, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast once more. "Here we have the enigmatic Polish variety," he comments, as he removes bruised and rotten berries from the shimmering bunches. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. In contrast to noble varieties – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned European varieties – you don't have to spray them with chemicals ... this is possibly a special variety that was developed by the Soviets." Group Activities Throughout the City The other members of the group are also making the most of sunny interludes between showers of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking Bristol's shimmering harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with barrels of vintage from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is harvesting her rondo grapes from approximately fifty plants. "I adore the smell of these vines. The scent is so evocative," she remarks, pausing with a basket of grapes resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you roll down the car windows on holiday." Grant, fifty-two, who has devoted more than two decades working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly took over the grape garden when she moved back to the UK from East Africa with her household in recent years. She experienced an strong responsibility to maintain the grapevines in the yard of their new home. "This plot has previously survived multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they continue producing from the soil." Terraced Vineyards and Natural Production Nearby, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has cultivated more than one hundred fifty plants perched on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the silty River Avon. "People are always surprised," she notes, indicating the tangled grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a city street." Today, Scofield, sixty, is picking clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines arranged along the hillside with the help of her child, her family member. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and television network's gardening shows, was motivated to cultivate vines after observing her neighbor's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can produce interesting, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for more than seven pounds a glass in the growing number of establishments focusing on minimal-intervention wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually create good, natural wine," she says. "It's very fashionable, but in reality it's resurrecting an old way of making wine." "When I tread the grapes, the various natural microorganisms come off the skins into the liquid," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "This represents how vintages were historically produced, but commercial producers add preservatives to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently add a commercially produced yeast." Challenging Conditions and Creative Solutions A few doors down sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated his neighbor to establish her grapevines, has gathered his companions to pick white wine varieties from the 100 vines he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to Europe. But it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is a bit bonkers," admits the retiree with a smile. "Chardonnay is late to ripen and very sensitive to mildew." "I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers" The temperamental local weather is not the sole problem encountered by winegrowers. Reeve has been compelled to erect a barrier on